Oksana Kis
Fellow 2025/2026
History
National Research Foundation of Ukraine
Imre Kertész Kolleg
oksanakis55@gmail.com
Bio
Oksana Kis is a feminist historian and anthropologist, a head of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine and a President of the Ukrainian Association for Research in Women’s History. Her book Ukrainky v GULAGu: vyzhyty znachyt peremohty (Lviv, 2017; 2nd revised ed. 2020) was included in the Ukrainian Book Institute’s list of the 30 most significant books of the Ukrainian Independence in 2021. Its English version Survival as Victory: Ukrainian Women in the Gulag (Harvard Series in Ukrainian Studies, 2021) was awarded the Translated Book Prize from Peterson Literary Fund (2021). She also edited and co-edited several volumes on women’s history, most recently Women's Dimensions of the Past: Perceptions, Experiences, Representations (Lviv, 2023) and Women's Stories of Leadership in Ukraine in the late 19th - early 20th centuries (Kyiv, 2025). Dr. Kis is a recipient of several academic awards, including two Fulbright Research Fellowships (2003 and 2011). The areas of her expertise include women in pre-industrial Ukrainian society, women’s experiences of the Holodomor 1932/33, women’s participation in the Ukrainian national resistance in the 1940-50s, gendered experiences of the Ukrainian female political prisoners in the Gulag, and gender transformations in post-socialist countries. Currently Dr. Kis is a visiting research Fellow at the Imre Kertesz Kolleg Jena in Germany.
Militant Femininity: Elements of Historical Legacy and Folk Culture in the Creation of Women's Public Images in Wartime Ukraine
Since the Maidan (Revolution of Dignity) and the beginning of Russia’s war on Ukraine in spring 2014, there have been substantial changes in public discourse on normative femininity in Ukraine, with a noticeable trend toward the normalization of the image of a woman-warrior. I argue that this process can be understood as the evolution and expansion of normative femininity through the adoption of the idea of a woman who is capable of fighting back (in the broadest sense) as an integral part of it. Through a discourse analysis of textual and visual materials from conventional and social media, as well as some recent cultural works (visual arts, literary works, crafts, films etc.) I show how the image of the militant woman (pertaining to both female soldiers and civilian women) evolves and gains momentum as a hybrid form of femininity. To justify their right and ability to be full participants in this existential battle, Ukrainian women refer to the historical legacy of Ukrainian women (including female warriors and political leaders of the past) and seek to legitimize the unique potential of women to defend their homeland by drawing on elements of Ukrainian folk culture that are considered areas of female expertise and power. By revisiting, revising, and sometimes reinventing episodes of Ukrainian history and gendered elements of folk traditions, authors invest them with new meaning, thereby upholding and promoting women’s claims to active citizenship. The timeframe of the study covers the period of the russo-Ukrainian war of 2014-2024, with special attention to the period of full-scale russian aggression from February 24, 2022 to the present.