Tetiana Pastushenko

Fellow 2025/2026

History

Institute of History of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Centre d´études russes, caucasiennes, est-européennes et centrasiatiques

tetianka.p@gmail.com

Bio

Tetiana Pastushenko is a Candidate of Historical Sciences (Ph.D.), Senior Research Associate at the Institute of History of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv), and Vice-President of the International Mauthausen Committee. She is also the Head of the Educational Laboratory of the Oral History Center at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.

Her research focuses on civilian victims in Ukraine during the Second World War, Soviet prisoners of war, the Nazi occupation, oral history, and memory studies.

Since 2025, she has been a recipient of the PAUSE Scholarship at the Centre d’études russes, caucasiennes, est-européennes et centrasiatiques (Paris), where she is working on the research project “Soviet POWs and the Ukrainian Question: History and Memory.”

Generative AI in Reconstructing the History of German Camps for Soviet Prisoners of War in Ukraine.

The subject of her research is the history of Soviet prisoners of war during the Second World War. She focuses in particular on the Nazi camp system established in the territory of Ukraine and on the multinational composition of Red Army prisoners. Particularly valuable for this study are the investigative files held by the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes in Ludwigsburg. These files include materials related to the camps for POWs in Ukraine.

In total, she has obtained copies of more than 800 case files. Processing these archival materials is an extremely laborious task. To facilitate this work, she has begun experimenting with generative artificial intelligence. At present, AI tools can recognize German text in scanned archival documents (PDF and JPEG formats), translate it into Ukrainian, and filter it based on specific keywords or tags. However, the functionality of current GPT-based tools is limited to processing about 20–30 files at a time, while a single archival case may contain at least 200 files.

She is currently developing a scalable automated processing pipeline in Python with the following main features:

  • • Bulk retrieval of documents from nested folder structures
  • • Keyword/tag search in each file (in German)
  • • Metadata extraction (witness name, date, camp location, subject)
  • • Document tagging
  • • Structured output (CSV or database format)

The integration of generative AI into historical research not only accelerates the processing of large archival collections but also opens new methodological perspectives for analyzing complex historical sources. By combining human expertise with AI-assisted text recognition and data structuring, this project demonstrates how digital tools can enhance the study of difficult historical subjects such as wartime captivity and memory.

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